LIVING WITH
CHRONIC PAIN
WHAT IS
PAIN?
The International Association for the Study of Pain (IASP) defines pain as “an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.”1 Simply put, pain is your body’s way of warning you something is wrong. When a painful experience occurs, the pain receptors will send a signal through the nervous system to the pain centre in your brain. When you feel pain, your brain tries to protect you from further injury.2
WHAT IS
CHRONIC PAIN?
Pain that lingers beyond the expected time for healing, usually three months or longer, is considered chronic pain. It can occur after surgery, trauma, illness or other conditions.2 Chronic pain can take a toll on your physical and mental health. Based on your unique circumstances, Neuromodulation may provide relief.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
ACUTE AND
CHRONIC PAIN.
Pain that has a specific, identifiable cause, for example, when you burn yourself, is called acute pain. This type of pain usually goes away rather quickly, sometimes in a few weeks. Pain that lasts longer than the expected healing period or more than three months is called chronic pain, and this type of pain may continue even after the injury or illness that caused it has gone away.
This type of pain can be physically and emotionally exhausting, and sometimes it never goes away. The condition can be caused by nerve damage resulting from trauma or common surgical procedures. The effects of chronic pain can limit daily activities, including work, family and social life.
THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN
NOCICEPTIVE AND
NEUROPATHIC PAIN.
Nociceptive pain is caused by tissue damage. This includes damage to muscle or bone, such as bruises, arthritis, cuts, fractures, burns, cancer and surgery. Often you will find this type of pain is intermittent, worse during activity and relieved while sitting or lying down. The pain will reduce once the injury heals.
Neuropathic, or nerve pain, is caused by nerve damage or a dysfunction of the central nervous system. This type of pain is often described as burning, tingling, electric or lightning-like. Often you will find this type of pain is intermittent, worse during activity and relieved while sitting or lying down. The pain will reduce once the injury heals.
PAIN RELIEF
IS POSSIBLE.
If you’ve been experiencing chronic pain, you probably want nothing more than to be able to control it and get back to your life. While in some cases there may no cure absolute cure for chronic pain, there are definitely options for managing your symptoms.
Chronic pain can be expertly managed by a type of doctor known as a Pain Specialist who will often utilise a multidisciplinary approach to your pain management. This means you’ll will be looked after by a team of doctors that take into account the physical, psychological and environmental factors that influence your pain.
CLINIC LOCATOR
Find a Pain Practice near you and learn more about treatment options for managing your chronic pain.
WHAT ARE THE CAUSES
OF CHRONIC PAIN?
INJURY
Injuries caused by events such as car accidents or falls in which nerves or muscles are damaged are frequent causes of chronic pain.
LIMB LOSS
Even with the best surgical technique, amputation can cause nerve damage, resulting in chronic pain including a sensation known as phantom limb loss.
SCIATICA
Medical conditions that put pressure on the sciatic nerve can cause pain along the lower back, through the hips and buttocks and down the leg.
SURGERY
Surgery on the neck, back, knee or groin can lead to chronic pain, caused by nerve damage that sometimes occurs during the surgical procedure.
WHAT TYPES OF CHRONIC PAIN
ARE MOST COMMON?
STRATEGIES FOR
PAIN SELF-MANAGEMENT
No one should have to live with chronic pain. Not today. Not when there are pain management strategies, treatments and therapies available. We encourage you to seek relief.
REFERENCES
1. https://www.iasp-pain.org/PublicationsNews/NewsDetail.aspx?ItemNumber=9218
2. YouTube video: “Understanding Chronic Pain” https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AvkscRi4r7c